Journal of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.51 No.5

Current Issue
Douglas Booth`s Critical Perspectives on Modern Sport Historiography and Its Implications for Korean Sport Historiography Douglas Booth의 근대스포츠역사학 비판과 한국적 시사점 김방출BangChoolKim , 서재철JaeChulSeo 51(5) 1-15, 2012 Title Douglas Booth`s Critical Perspectives on Modern Sport Historiography and Its Implications for Korean Sport Historiography Douglas Booth의 근대스포츠역사학 비판과 한국적 시사점 김방출BangChoolKim , 서재철JaeChulSeo DOI: Abstract This paper aims to introduce Douglas Booth's critical perspectives on modern sport historiography and provide their implications for Korean sport historiography. Based upon Alun Munslow's historiographic model, Dr. Booth, a leading scholar in sport historiography, investigates sport history. Categorizing the research on sport history into three models (i.e. Reconstructionism, Constructionim,, and Deconstructionism), Booth argues that Reconstructionism and Constructivism are two paradigms that have dominated the modern sport hisoriography, while claiming that sport history needs to have a turning point to transform postmodern sport historiography based on Deconstructionism. The purpose of this paper is twofold: 1) to summarize how Booth critically analyzes modern sport historiography, focusing on epistemology, methodology, and forms of presentation. and 2) to discuss a couple of ideas about how Korean sport historians can embrace Booth's perspectives into the discipline and what directions they should adopt for the future research. We suggest four key agendas as a vision for sport historiography, that is, 1) sport history for the popular or the public, 2) sport history telling the present, 3) historical works through sport phenomena, and 4) Kinesiology grounded upon history. Key Words sport historiography, reconstructionism, constructionism, deconstructionism, reflexivity
Life and Sport Activities of Lee Geuk Roh, a Hangeul Scholar 한글학자 이극로의 생애와 체육 활동 유성연SungYeonYoo 51(5) 17-26, 2012 Title Life and Sport Activities of Lee Geuk Roh, a Hangeul Scholar 한글학자 이극로의 생애와 체육 활동 유성연SungYeonYoo DOI: Abstract This study examined life and PE activities of Lee Geuk-ro, a Hangeul scholar, national movement activist, politician and athlete during the Japanese occupation. Firstly, Lee Geuk-ro, born in 1893, went to overseas to study by the subjective decision of his life. Returned after 18 years of overseas life, he aimed to help Korean national to survive as he thought it to be difficult to get quick liberation due to contemporary political and economic reality. Accordingly, he endeavored to keep Hangeul, a soul of nation, and processed active sports activities by means of Hangeul. Secondly, Lee Geuk-ro focused on Judo, Ssireum and national sports of Joseon to imbue chivalry spirit. Lee Geuk-ro exercised Judo after establishing Joseon Training Center on his own, and served as president of National Joseon Judo Association (1932, 1936, 1937) and as president of National Joseon Ssireum Association (1939-1940) to encourage national spirit of Joseon people. After the liberation of the country, he extended his sports activities and served as director of Joseon Sports Association in 1946, and president of National Sports Construction Committee while working for localization of sports terminology into Korean. Thirdly, the sports idea of Lee Geuk-ro was to encourage sports and virtue by means of improving popular chivalry spirit based on Goguryeo’s chivalry spirit. As such, sports for Lee Geuk-ro were means to strengthen Joseon people and to awaken national consciousness. Key Words Life of Lee geuk roh, sport activities of Lee geuk roh, thought of Lee geuk roh
A Socio-historical Study on Introduction of Golf Course in Korea 한국 골프코스 도입에 관한 사회사적 연구 조상우SangWooCho , 정동구TongGuChung 51(5) 27-36, 2012 Title A Socio-historical Study on Introduction of Golf Course in Korea 한국 골프코스 도입에 관한 사회사적 연구 조상우SangWooCho , 정동구TongGuChung DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to re-establish the introduction of history of Korea's golf by Socio-historical method after the Open Ports Act from the late 19C to early 20C by foreigners. The conclusions of the study were as bellow : The Wonsan maritime customs golf course, the origin of Korean golf, was made after the Open Ports Act by England and foreign customers as they settled. It was found as newspaper and document that the golf courses existed on Gumi-po, Hwanghae-do in 1910s and Garma Peninsula, Wonsan in 1925. It was the first golf resort in Korea to have not only golf course but also recreational facilities. Hyochangwon golf course in Seoul was leisure facility that build in mausoleum of imperial family by Japan. It was the starting point to become known for golf to native people. Introducing golf course was the important event that spread modern sports into Korea. Key Words origin of golf in korea, golf course, golf resort
A Study on Taekkyon Technique "Bondae-boegi" 택견 기술 본대뵈기에 관한 연구 이승수SeungSooLee 51(5) 37-49, 2012 Title A Study on Taekkyon Technique "Bondae-boegi" 택견 기술 본대뵈기에 관한 연구 이승수SeungSooLee DOI: Abstract his study approached the technical term of the intangible cultural asset Taekkyon, ‘Bondae-boegi’ from a perspective of technical history. As for research methods, the study employed the data collected from literature review and field survey related to the techniques of Taekkyon. The findings of this study were as below. The first emergence of Bondae as one of Taekkyon's technical terms was about the year 1973 and it was Han-Sung Shin who systematized it in a unique form. By combining Duk-ki Song's Taekkyon techniques with his uniquely devised ones, he could systematize the Bondae equivalent to the 'form' shown in other martial arts. Besides, he applied it in Taekkyon evaluations or introduced it in demonstrations. Then, Bondae was reconfigured in a form of ‘Bondae-boegi 12-madang’ around the year 1981, but it was not recorded in the report of the survey of designation of cultural assets drawn up in 1983. However, after being designated as one of the cultural assets, it has been re-incorporated into the components of Taekkyon to date. Key Words Taekgyeon, Bondae, Bondae-boegi, Hansung Shin, the nineteen eighties
Critical Approach and Progressive Perspective on Sports Event Hosting 스포츠이벤트 개최의 비판적 접근과 미래적 응시 김영갑YoungKabKim 51(5) 51-61, 2012 Title Critical Approach and Progressive Perspective on Sports Event Hosting 스포츠이벤트 개최의 비판적 접근과 미래적 응시 김영갑YoungKabKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to survey fundamental limitations and problems of sports event hosting from the critical point of view and to set future-oriented perspective. The reason and legitimacy for hosting sports event have come from pragmatism based on ideological logic behind politics. Thus, the flow of advanced studies was mostly limited to the category of efficiency. However, there is fundamental limitation in sports even hosting in terms of its financial expectation and efficiency. Critical approach will contribute to minimizing side effects caused from blind acceptance through awakening dispassionate and realistic judgment. In addition, rational selection of sports even hosting can be achieved through interconnection of sports culturism’s directivity as an advanced sense of sports culture, integrated perspective that penetrates problems of growth and distribution and local governance as apolitical philosophy, and of course, through concentration of energy. Key Words sport, sport event, sport culturism, criticism
Moderating Effect of Family Cohesion Including Adaptability on Relationship Between Sport Enjoyment and Exercise Addiction of Women`s Community Volleyball Club 여성 배구동호인들의 스포츠 재미와 운동중독의 관계에서 가족기능의 조절효과 김승은SeungEunKim , 김인형InHyungKim 51(5) 63-74, 2012 Title Moderating Effect of Family Cohesion Including Adaptability on Relationship Between Sport Enjoyment and Exercise Addiction of Women`s Community Volleyball Club 여성 배구동호인들의 스포츠 재미와 운동중독의 관계에서 가족기능의 조절효과 김승은SeungEunKim , 김인형InHyungKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of sport enjoyment factor on exercise addiction and moderating effects of family cohesion including adaptability on relationship between sport enjoyment and exercise addiction in the women participants in community volleyball club. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, 195 individuals were selected from community volleyball club. Based on the collected data, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis for the verification of moderating effects were conducted and the following conclusions emerged. First, sport enjoyment of the women participants in community volleyball club had meaningful influence partially the exercise addiction. Second, the family cohesion including adaptability had moderating effects to absorb shock in the relations between sport enjoyment factor and exercise addiction. Key Words sport enjoyment, exercise addiction, family cohesion, family adaptability, community volleyball club
Socio-cultural Discourses of Exercising Female Body in TV Comedy Program TV 코미디 프로그램에 나타난 운동하는 여성의 몸과 다이어트에 관한 사회문화 담론 조성식SeongSikCho , 이수연SooYeonLee 51(5) 75-84, 2012 Title Socio-cultural Discourses of Exercising Female Body in TV Comedy Program TV 코미디 프로그램에 나타난 운동하는 여성의 몸과 다이어트에 관한 사회문화 담론 조성식SeongSikCho , 이수연SooYeonLee DOI: Abstract This article explored the socio-cultural discourses of exercising female body and diet in TV comedy program, entitled in 'Gag Concert, Health Girl'. To do this, interpretive textual analysis and document analysis were employed. The results showed that, first, the dominant male power on female exercise was exposed and represented naturally. In other words, the ideal beauty standard for female was applied through control and manipulation by male trainers. Second, the extreme athleticism was intervened so that female body was recognized as the test object or hard training target and that females experienced excessive exercise on diet during the short term. Third, female body, depending on the results of weight loss, was monitored and judged as a confession of sin; the big weight loss was regarded as a great effort to get away with what she had been fat. Finally female body and diet that are managed and controled by media need to be critically redefined in terms of socially equitable gender roles, and female's human rights and health. Key Words exercising female body, diet, male power, extreme athleticism, confession of sin
Relationship Among Life Satisfaction, Self-realization and Flow Experience in Leisure Dance Participation of Adult Women 성인여성의 여가무용참여와 몰입경험, 자아실현 및 생활만족의 관계 김유식YuSikKim , 이솔잎SolYeepLee , 김아름AhReumKim 51(5) 85-95, 2012 Title Relationship Among Life Satisfaction, Self-realization and Flow Experience in Leisure Dance Participation of Adult Women 성인여성의 여가무용참여와 몰입경험, 자아실현 및 생활만족의 관계 김유식YuSikKim , 이솔잎SolYeepLee , 김아름AhReumKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analysis of the relationship among life satisfaction, self-realization and flow experience in leisure dance participation of adult women. 335 samples were extracted from yoga, Pilates, aerobics, dance center and sports related leisure dance in Seoul and Gyeonggi province using convenience sampling method. The study analyzed by path analysis using SPSS 19.0 and AMOS 18.0. The results were as follow. This study show that life satisfaction of adult women in leisure dance participation has a significant effect on self-realization and flow experience and flow experience has a significant effect on self-realization. Finally, flow experience indirectly affect life satisfaction through self-realization. Key Words adult women, Leisure dance, flow experience, self-realization, Life satisfaction
Docility and Resistance of Female Leader`s in Football Coach Certification Course 축구지도자 자격취득 과정에서 여성지도자의 순응과 저항 권세영SeYoungKwon , 권기남GiNamKwon , 임수원SooWoenLim 51(5) 97-109, 2012 Title Docility and Resistance of Female Leader`s in Football Coach Certification Course 축구지도자 자격취득 과정에서 여성지도자의 순응과 저항 권세영SeYoungKwon , 권기남GiNamKwon , 임수원SooWoenLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to find out the gender-related discrimination felt by female leaders during a football coach certification course and identify how they develop their identity through observing ways of adapting and resisting to dominant gender ideology. To achieve this goal, qualitative research method was chosen and by using purposeful sampling, 11 people related to Korea Women's Football were selected as major participants in the research. The research data was collected through in-depth interviews, and relevant documents collection. Those data was analyzed by textual analysis. The gender discrimination manifested in the curriculums mainly concerned with male football coaching, loss of opportunities female leaders continuing education, and deprived educational opportunities by male coaches' authority. The conformity to dominant gender ideology was shown to perceive hierarchical surveillance at educational places, to recognize the standardized restriction on leader qualifications, and to get a test for certification. Meanwhile, the resistance against it proved to be the consolidation of power by female leader's solidarity, reinforced capabilities through self-improvement, and strong female identity resisting the male-centered certification course. Key Words football coach certification course, female Leaders, Korea women`s football, docility and resistance, gender ideology
Game Theory and Competitions for Acquisition of Sports Events Broadcasting Rights 게임이론을 통해 본 채널 간 스포츠이벤트 중계권 획득 경쟁분석 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng , 이수연SooYeonLee , 조성식SeongSikCho 51(5) 111-119, 2012 Title Game Theory and Competitions for Acquisition of Sports Events Broadcasting Rights 게임이론을 통해 본 채널 간 스포츠이벤트 중계권 획득 경쟁분석 맹이섭LeeSeobMaeng , 이수연SooYeonLee , 조성식SeongSikCho DOI: Abstract This study's purpose is analysis of struggle to acquire for sports event broadcasting rights between channels through game theory. To this end, the literature and case studies focused on sports event broadcasting rights dispute cases and Utilizing the game theory models sporting event broadcast rights acquired through the competition between broadcasters analysis between broadcasters broadcasting rights fees due to an excessive obsession with profits and greatly impressed by all broadcasters, regardless of whether acquired broadcasting rights that suffer losses can be found. Cooperative system while maintaining the corelay to two broadcasters alike benefited zoom in spite of this balance can not be the fact that broadcasters cross broadcasting rights acquired game 'Prisoner's Dilemma' game is similar to the character that we have shows. When a strategic alliance offers the best solution, but it can be proved in broken promises can make a greater profit potential due to the competition between broadcasters will continue. Thus, for violation of obligations that require the preparation of a documented preventive Korea. Key Words game theory, broadcasting rights, sports event
An Improvement Strategy on National Sport Science Research Foundation of Korea 체육학술기관 운영 활성화 방안 최관용KwanYongChoi , 구창모ChangMoKoo , 정영린YoungLinChung , 전호문HoMunJun , 이재구JaeKooLee , 손환HwanSon 51(5) 121-132, 2012 Title An Improvement Strategy on National Sport Science Research Foundation of Korea 체육학술기관 운영 활성화 방안 최관용KwanYongChoi , 구창모ChangMoKoo , 정영린YoungLinChung , 전호문HoMunJun , 이재구JaeKooLee , 손환HwanSon DOI: Abstract The objectives of the study were to investigate the operating state of physical education providers to identify involved issues and to suggest improvements to their operation. The study is consisted of four contents, Firstly, the operating states of major physical education providers was analyzed, And the role, functions, Secondly, issues involved the operation of physical education providers were analyzed. Thirdly, successful cases of local and abroad academic associations were addressed as a way of providing a boost for the operation of physical education providers. Lastly, the direction toward improving and accelerating the operation of physical education providers was provided based on issues identified through the analysis of the operating state of physical education providers. The objectives of the study were to investigate the operating states of major physical education providers (KAHPERD, its 15 disciplinary divisions, other academic associations and college-based physical education research centers) and identify issues involved in steadily segmented physical education services in terms of role, functions, structure, business elements and financial status. At the same time, the role, business, budget structure and its weakness of college-based physical education research center and the subsidy from Korea Institute of Sport Science were reviewed. Base on the findings, the study is also intended to suggest the improvement in the role of KAHPERD, its financial resources and its relationship with 15 divisions and other academic associations and the viability of college-based physical education research centers. Improvements required for better operation of physical education providers are divided into the increase in representation in KAHPERD and expanded functions of KAHPERD as an umbrella group of disciplinary divisions, stable and steady financial resources to KAHPERD and its disciplinary divisions and the cooperative relationship establishment between KAHPERD and its disciplinary divisions. Key Words improvement strategy, national sport science, foundation of Korea
A Study on Sociocultural Characteristics of Rock Climbing Club 암벽등반 산악회의 사회문화적 특성에 관한 연구 조영미YoungMiCho , 정희준HeeJoonChung 51(5) 133-142, 2012 Title A Study on Sociocultural Characteristics of Rock Climbing Club 암벽등반 산악회의 사회문화적 특성에 관한 연구 조영미YoungMiCho , 정희준HeeJoonChung DOI: Abstract This study aims at investigating the mechanism of the newly emerging social phenomenon of rock climbing and its sociocultural connotation through interaction between participants with insider's view. To carry out this research 7 members of rock climbing club in Busan were recruited to take part in ethnographic efforts. Findings are first, participants in rock climbing showed strong tendency to learn higher level of climbing techniques and to share their experiences with others by opening climbing schools. Second, whereas rock climbing requires higher level of unity and trust between participants, various types of conflicts were at work finally leading to break ups indicating there coexist higher level of communication, exchanges and conflicts. Third and interestingly, even climbers who started their own separate rock climbing club opposing to hierarchical operation of existing rock climbing club after all adjust themselves to existing order by participation in activities of existing rock climbing club showing double-folded attitudes. Key Words rock climbing, hierarchical, club membership, acceptance, resistance, adjustment
Relationship of Dance Transmission Support of an Important Intangible Cultural Heritage on the Trust and Attachment 중요무형문화재 무용전수 지원과 전수자의 전수 신뢰 및 애착도의 관계 김경식KyongSikKim , 김정련JeongRyeonKim 51(5) 143-154, 2012 Title Relationship of Dance Transmission Support of an Important Intangible Cultural Heritage on the Trust and Attachment 중요무형문화재 무용전수 지원과 전수자의 전수 신뢰 및 애착도의 관계 김경식KyongSikKim , 김정련JeongRyeonKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine structural equation modeling on the dance transmission support of an important intangible cultural heritage on the trust and attachment. To achieve the goal of the current study described above paragraphs, using cluster random sampling method, finally drew out 210 samples and analyzed 200 samples in total. The result of concept reliability check up was here below; .779. To analyze data, SEM(structural equation modeling) were used as statistic analysis techniques. Conclusions are here below. Firstly, research model about dance transmission support, trust and attachment of an important intangible cultural heritage suit research's purpose. Secondly, dance transmission support, trust and attachment of an important intangible cultural heritage are related to each other. Truth, dance transmission support influence on the transmission trust and attachment positively. The transmission trust influence on transmission attachment positively. And transmission trust mediate transmission support and attachment. Key Words important intangible cultural heritage, support for dance transmissions, transmission trust, transmission attachment
The Effects of Athletic Identity on Athletes Self-efficacy and Coping Effectiveness Among Student-athletes 학생선수의 운동선수 정체성이 선수 자기효능감 및 대처 효율성에 미치는 영향 강효민HyoMinKang 51(5) 155-167, 2012 Title The Effects of Athletic Identity on Athletes Self-efficacy and Coping Effectiveness Among Student-athletes 학생선수의 운동선수 정체성이 선수 자기효능감 및 대처 효율성에 미치는 영향 강효민HyoMinKang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between athletic identity, athletes self-efficacy and coping effectiveness in student-athletes. Student-athletes(N=396) were selected as usable data by convenience sampling method. Data was collected by questionnaire that responsed by self-administrated method. According to research mater, SPSS 19.0 Version and AMOS 8.0 Version are applied for the analysis of the data. And Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) was used to examine the relationship between variable, both latent and observed. The hypothesized model was improved upon by allowing the path between athletic identity, athletes self-efficacy and coping effectiveness in student-athletes. The increment in fit was highly significant(χ²=170.809, df=24, p<.001). The results are as follows; First, it was showed that athlete identity had positive influence on the athletes self-efficacy. Second, it was showed that athletes self-efficacy had influence on the athlete coping effectiveness. Third, it was showed that the athlete identity had positive influence on the athlete coping effectiveness. And athletic identity had direct and indirect effects on athletes self-efficacy and coping effectiveness. Key Words athletic identity, athletes self-efficacy, coping effectiveness, student-athletes
Relationship Between the Sport Participation, Family Function and School Adaptation of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 스포츠참여와 가족기능 및 학교생활적응의 관계 이소미SoMiLee 51(5) 169-178, 2012 Title Relationship Between the Sport Participation, Family Function and School Adaptation of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 스포츠참여와 가족기능 및 학교생활적응의 관계 이소미SoMiLee DOI: Abstract This research has purpose on relationship between the sport participation and family function, school adaptation of elementary school students. The objects for the research are 4th grade, 6th grade of elementary school samples of 275 questionnaires by convenience sampling is used as final research materials. the results by using frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis with SPSS 18.0 are as follow; First, the degree of participation of elementary school students sport club, it was partially effected on family function. Second, the degree of participation of elementary school students sport participation, it was partially effected on school adaptation. Third, the family function of participation of elementary school students sport club, it was partially effected on school Adaptation. Fourth, there is a causal relationship between family function and school adaptation for degree of participation of elementary school students sport participation. Key Words sport elementary school students, participation, family function, school adaptation
Power Building Mechanism Through Capital of Korean Elite Sport Coaches` 한국 엘리트스포츠 지도자의 자본을 통한 권력 형성 메커니즘 이종현JongHyunLee , 이종영JongYoungLee 51(5) 179-191, 2012 Title Power Building Mechanism Through Capital of Korean Elite Sport Coaches` 한국 엘리트스포츠 지도자의 자본을 통한 권력 형성 메커니즘 이종현JongHyunLee , 이종영JongYoungLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to explore and understand the mechanism on how Korean elite sport coaches' build economic ․ cultural capitals, not only in the context of when they pass down techniques and skills to their players as the most fundamental responsibility of elite coaches', but in the context of when they manage and operate their teams. The result from this study are as follows: First, economic capital was formed by the necessary budget allocation and execution for a team and players which play an important role in managing the team and players and generate absolute power over the team. Second, cultural capital was built by the leadership which provides players with trust and material and emotional comfort, based on coaches' experiences. Such leadership was reproduced as power which lead their teams and players to play hard. In addition, when coaches got a professional certificate and degree, power was more reinforced. Third, mechanism of fields on the interrelation between economic, cultural capital It was formed not only by obtaining power based on economic and cultural capital, but by pursuing symbolism capital of coaches' along with upward mobility. It justified mechanism on interrelation between economic․cultural capital from artificial to natural order. Key Words elite sport coaches`, capital, power building
The Influence of Sports Weness of Participants on Passion and Leisure Skills in College Basketball Clubs 대학농구동아리 참여자의 스포츠 우리성이 열정 및 여가기술에 미치는 영향 장승현SeungHyunJang , 이근모KeunMoLee 51(5) 193-205, 2012 Title The Influence of Sports Weness of Participants on Passion and Leisure Skills in College Basketball Clubs 대학농구동아리 참여자의 스포츠 우리성이 열정 및 여가기술에 미치는 영향 장승현SeungHyunJang , 이근모KeunMoLee DOI: Abstract This study aimed to discover the effect relationship between the sports weness, passion, and leisure skills of participants in college basketball clubs. With this aim, the study conducted an analysis aimed at 274 selected male students who have been active in 20 basketball clubs in colleges in Busan in 2010 using purposeful sampling, and the results include the following. First, concerning the harmonious passion of participants in college basketball clubs, performance-horizontal weness, performance-vertical weness, and life-horizontal weness were discovered to have a positive effect, whereas performance-horizontal weness, life-horizontal weness, and life-vertical weness were found to have a positive effect on obsessive passion. Second, it was revealed that performance-horizontal weness and life-horizontal weness had a positive effect on the physical and behavioral leisure skills of participants in college basketball clubs, whereas performance-vertical weness had a positive effect on a cognitive leisure skill. Third, it was shown that harmonious passion and obsessive passion had a positive effect on the physical, behavioral leisure skills of participants in college basketball clubs, while harmonious passion had a positive effect on a cognitive leisure skill. Key Words participants in college basketball clubs, sports weness, passion, Leisure skills
An Integrative Approach of Psychological Variables to Predict Health-related Quality of Life in Adults 성인들의 건강관련 삶의 질을 예측하기 위한 심리적변인의 통합적 접근 이학권HakGweonLee , 김영호YoungHoKim 51(5) 207-216, 2012 Title An Integrative Approach of Psychological Variables to Predict Health-related Quality of Life in Adults 성인들의 건강관련 삶의 질을 예측하기 위한 심리적변인의 통합적 접근 이학권HakGweonLee , 김영호YoungHoKim DOI: Abstract This study is to predict adults' health-related quality of life through a combination of subordinate variables of the planned behavior theory and the stages of change in physical activities. Participants were 318 adults (the pre-stage of planning: 16, the planning stage: 43, preparation stage: 87, behavior stage: 52, maintenance stage: 1201; and mean age = 35.4 year-old). In order to measure psychological variables, current exercise stage and physical activity levels of the participants, attitude, subjective norms, questionnaire papers of perceived behavioral control and stages of exercise change were applied. This study showed that there was a statistically significant difference in all variables in the stages of change in physical activities. The result of hierarchial regression analyses revealed that perceived behavioral control was at 33%, 18% for subjective norms and 16% for attitude in terms of subordinate variables of the planned behavior theory in stages of exercise change. Meanwhile, the result showed that perceived behavioral control was at 23%, 19% for attitude and 11% for stages of exercise change in terms of health-related quality of life. This study indicates that integrative studies on psychological variables will develop into a prominent part of sports science. Key Words attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, stage of change, health-related quaality of Life, physical activity
Adults` Physical Activity and Relationship with Exercise Imagery, Decisional Balance, and Exercise Self Efficacy 성인들의 신체활동과 관련된 운동심상, 의사결정균형, 운동 자기효능감 박인경InKyoungPark , 김영호YoungHoKim 51(5) 217-228, 2012 Title Adults` Physical Activity and Relationship with Exercise Imagery, Decisional Balance, and Exercise Self Efficacy 성인들의 신체활동과 관련된 운동심상, 의사결정균형, 운동 자기효능감 박인경InKyoungPark , 김영호YoungHoKim DOI: Abstract The purposes of this study were to identify the differences among physical activity, exercise imagery, decisional balance and exercise self efficacy by sex, age, stages of change, and to investigate the relationship of physical activity with exercise imagery, decisional balance and exercise self efficacy. A total of 426 adults (male : 198, female : 228, Mean age = 31.02 years) were voluntarily participated in the study. Korean exercise imagery inventory, decisional balance for exercise scale, exercise self-efficacy scale, and weekly leisure-time exercise questionnaire were used to measure the study's variables. Results indicated that there were significant differences in exercise imagery, decisional balance, exercise self efficacy, and physical activity by sex, age, and the exercise stages. Twenty-three percent of the total study variables accounted for physical activity (R2 = .23) and of the study's variables, appearance-health imagery (B = 23.7) had the strongest effect on physical activity. In addition, the results indicated that exercise self-efficacy, exercise feeling imagery, and exercise cons had a statistically substantial linear relation with physical activity (B = .176, .126, and .119, respectively). The current study implies that the development of better exercise interventions for adults should be aimed at maximizing exercise imagery and self-efficacy and minimizing exercise cons. Key Words exercise imagery, decisional balance, exercise self efficacy, physical activity, appearance-health, exercise feeling, exercise cons
Reexamination of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Scale and Motivation for Self-determination in P,E Class 체육수업 상황에서 행동활성화와 억제 척도의 재검증과 자기결정성 동기의 관계 최헌혁HunHyukChoi , 허진영JinYoungHuh 51(5) 229-241, 2012 Title Reexamination of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Scale and Motivation for Self-determination in P,E Class 체육수업 상황에서 행동활성화와 억제 척도의 재검증과 자기결정성 동기의 관계 최헌혁HunHyukChoi , 허진영JinYoungHuh DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify the reexamination effects of behavioral activation․inhibition scale(Choi & Huh, 2010) on self-determination in order to analysis situational structure for P․E class which is perceived by students. To obtain the purpose, 656 high-school students from Gyeonggi-do area answered questionnaire using convenient sampling method. Data which is obtained through self-administration was analyzed using by the frequency analysis, multiple reguression analysis, EFA, and CFA with SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 16. Results were as followed. First, the more students have friend relation, teacher behavior, emotion change, and positive class attitude that are sub-factors of behavioral activation․inhibition, the more they have self-determination. Second, the less students have typical class structure, negative teacher's attitude, punishment, and lack of self-efficacy, the more they have self-determination. Overall results were discussed for practical application in P․E class. Key Words behavioral activation, behavioral inhibition, physical education class, motivation for self-determination
Relationships Between Participation in After-school Sport Programs and Attitude Toward Physical Education in Middle School Students 중학생의 방과후 학교체육프로그램 참여와 체육수업태도의 관계 이충섭ChoongSeobLee 51(5) 243-252, 2012 Title Relationships Between Participation in After-school Sport Programs and Attitude Toward Physical Education in Middle School Students 중학생의 방과후 학교체육프로그램 참여와 체육수업태도의 관계 이충섭ChoongSeobLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between participation in after-school sport programs and attitude toward physical education in middle school students. The participants were 349 students(237 boys, 112 girls). In order to verify the reliability and validity of the APES(Attitude toward Physical Education Scale), descriptive statistic, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory analysis were conducted. And the materials were analyzed by multivariate analysis with 2x2x3 factorial design. The results are as follows. First, there was statistical significant difference in attitude toward physical education between program participants and non-participants. Second, there was no significant difference in attitude toward physical education between male and female participants. Third, in case of program participants, there was no significant difference by the grade level. Fourth, the interaction effects of program participation and gender as well as program participants and class grades were significant in affective factors, but were not significant in cognitive factors. These results were discussed from the aspects of the physical education, and several suggestions were made. Key Words after-school sport programs, attitude toward physical eduction, affective attitude, cognitive attitude, gender, grade Level
Association Between Levels of Physical Activity and Self-rated Health in Korean Adolescents: the 2009 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 한국청소년들의 신체활동과 주관적 건강 인지의 연관성 권현진HyunJinKwon , 조강옥KangOkCho , 오정우JungWooOh , 이온OnLee , 김연수YeonSooKim 51(5) 253-261, 2012 Title Association Between Levels of Physical Activity and Self-rated Health in Korean Adolescents: the 2009 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 한국청소년들의 신체활동과 주관적 건강 인지의 연관성 권현진HyunJinKwon , 조강옥KangOkCho , 오정우JungWooOh , 이온OnLee , 김연수YeonSooKim DOI: Abstract This study aims to investigate the association between Physical Activity (PA) and Media Time (MT) with Self-rated Health (SRH) in Korean adolescents. The study used data obtained through the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBWS) conducted in 2009, targeting a total of 72,399 middle and high school students. In order to analyze and see whether PA and MT, depending on gender, is related to SRH, we performed a logistic regression analysis to calculate Odds Ratio (OR) and Confidence Interval (CI) after adjustments BMI, current smoking status, current drinking status, chronic disease status. The levels of statistically significance were set at p<0.05. Through the logistic regression analysis, we found that the students who practiced PA guidelines and MT guidelines appeared to have a significantly higher SRH than those who didn’t. Male and female students had 2.03 (95% confidence interval (CI) from 1.91 to 2.17) and 1.40 (95% CI from 1.32 to 1.49). In addition, students MT guidelinesshowedthatasignificant better in SRH then did not practiced MT guidelines. Male and female students had OR values of 1.43(95%CI from 1.33 to 1.53 )and 1.18 (95% CI from 1.10 to 1.26), respectively. This research results show a correlation between practice rate of PA and MT guideline with positive SRH. Key Words physical activity, self-rated health, Korean adolescents
The Stressors and Coping Strategies of Professional Cycle Racers 프로 경륜선수의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안 박광진KwangJinPark , 강우용WooYongKang , 이강헌KangHunLee , 구민재MinJaeKoo 51(5) 263-278, 2012 Title The Stressors and Coping Strategies of Professional Cycle Racers 프로 경륜선수의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안 박광진KwangJinPark , 강우용WooYongKang , 이강헌KangHunLee , 구민재MinJaeKoo DOI: Abstract The aim of this study is to define the stressors and coping strategies of professional cycle racers and based on this, this study is trying to help them effectively deal with experienced stresses by revealing the relation between the stressors and coping strategies. For this, the study was analyzed through open-ended questions conducted by a survey of 223 out of 588 professional cycle racers, interview of ten and a review of literature by applying ways of qualitative case study. The analysis showed that usual stressors : career after retirement, economic factors, limited social life, and pressure caused by competitions were in order, And stressors in competitions : poor performance, pressure caused by competitions, welfare, closed barracks life, relationship with professional cycle racers, and Industrial complex for professional cycle racers were in order, And stressors in practice : welfare, body condition, family, and relationship with professional cycle racers were in order. Thus, to overcome these stressors, professional cycle racers used Task-oriented coping strategies : concentration of training, rest, self-development were in order, Emotion-oriented coping strategies : mind control, spending time with family were in order, Affirmative avoidance-oriented coping strategies : interest life, leisure activity, traveling and driving, conversation with acquaintances, and others were in order, Negative avoidance-oriented coping strategies : singing and dancing, no solutions and food were in order. In conclusion, professional cycle racers(professional cycle racers by career) are different from amateur athletes in stressful situations so stress coping strategies considering specialty should be designed to get rid of stressors. I think sport psychology counsellors are helpful in dealing with such factors. Key Words professional cycle racer, stress, coping strategies, sport psychology counsellor
The Impacts of Adolescent Athletes` Passion and Perceived Coach-athlete Relationship on Aggressiveness 청소년 운동선수의 열정과 지각된 코치-선수 관계가 공격적 성향에 미치는 영향 황옥철OkChulHwang , 박중길JungGilPark 51(5) 279-292, 2012 Title The Impacts of Adolescent Athletes` Passion and Perceived Coach-athlete Relationship on Aggressiveness 청소년 운동선수의 열정과 지각된 코치-선수 관계가 공격적 성향에 미치는 영향 황옥철OkChulHwang , 박중길JungGilPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the differences of the level of anger/aggressiveness according to gender, athletic career, and sport type, and also to investigate the effects of these individual variables, passion, the quality of coach-athlete relationship, and sport competence on aggressiveness in adolescent athletes. Participants were 412 high school athletes (265 men, 147 females) aged 15-18 years. Results of 2(gender)×2(athletic career)×2(sport type) MANOVA revealed that both male and contact sport athletes' perceptions of aggressiveness were significantly higher than female and non-contact sport athletes, but there was no differences between sports types in the level of anger and aggressiveness. The interaction between gender and sport type, between athletic career and sport type significantly influenced to athletes' level of anger and aggressiveness. Athletes playing contact sport were likely to exhibit higher aggressiveness than others, whereas non-contact sport athletes with a high athletic career experienced higher anger than others. Results of stepwise multiple regressions indicated that gender, sport type, obsessive passion, and the quality of coach-athlete relations were significant predictors of athletes' aggressiveness. Findings were discussed with the difference and role of its antecedents in adolescent athletes' anger and aggressive behaviors. Key Words adolescent athletes, aggression, anger, aggressiveness, passion, coach-athlete relationship, sport competence
Examining the Factor Structure and Invariance of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) 운동 정체성 측정도구(AIMS)의 요인 구조와 동일성 검증 박중길JungGilPark 51(5) 293-306, 2012 Title Examining the Factor Structure and Invariance of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) 운동 정체성 측정도구(AIMS)의 요인 구조와 동일성 검증 박중길JungGilPark DOI: Abstract The study examined the construct structure of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) and tested its factorial invariance and latent means of the subscale across gender, school, athletic career, and sport types. A total of 945 adolescent and collegiate athletes (689 males, 256 females) aged 12-27 years were participated in the study. Results of CFA indicated the most adequate fit for the Korean athletes relative to Brewer and Cornelius's (2001) 7-items, three-factor model of the athletic identity constructs: =42.80, df=11, Q=3.90, TLI=.978, CFI=.988, RMSEA=.055. The internal consistency for the AIMS subscales approached adequate reliability ranging from .71 to .83. Results of multi-group analyses indicated that measurement invariance for the correlated three-factor model of the AIMS was found across gender, school, athletic career, and sport types samples. Analyses of latent mean differences revealed that males and high career athletes exhibited a higher mean than females and low career athletes, but high school athletes showed a lower mean than middle school athletes on the Exclusivity scale score. Also males and collegiate athletes exhibited a higher mean than females and middle school athletes on the Negative Affectivity scale score. Athletes with high careers showed a higher mean than those with low careers on the Social identity scale score. No differences in latent means were found between the sports types on the AIMS scales. Findings revealed a three-factor model of the AIMS to be a psychometrically sound measure of athletic identity for both adolescent and collegiate athletes. Key Words student-athletes, athletic identity, measurement invariance, AIMS, confirmatory factor analysis, multi-group analysis
The Professional Knowledge of Teakwondo Coach 태권도지도자의 전문지식 이용국YongKukLee , 김현식HyunSikKim 51(5) 307-319, 2012 Title The Professional Knowledge of Teakwondo Coach 태권도지도자의 전문지식 이용국YongKukLee , 김현식HyunSikKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to comprehensively analyse Taekwondo coaches' professional knowledge. In order to achieve this goal, four Taekwondo coaches' who either had national team athlete or national team coach experience were selected as the research participants, and data collected from in-depth interview and review of literature were analyzed by Spradley(1980)'s ethnographic approach. During the data collection and analyses process, the credibility and ethics of the study were confirmed, The results of data collection and analyses are as follows: Taekwondo coaches' professional knowledge was classified into types of knowledge and development of knowledge. First, the types of Taekwondo coaches' knowledge include coaching goals, coaching contents, coaching plan, coaching method, and athlete understanding. Second, Taekwondo coaches' professional knowledge is developed through athlete and instructor experience, and the developmental stage consists of 6 stages, which are entrance, athlete career, national team athlete career, beginning instructor, experienced instructor, national team instructor. Key Words Taekwondo Coach, professional knowledge, types of knowledge, development of knowledge
Analysis of the Development Process of Policy for School Sports Club and Educational Discourse 학교스포츠클럽 정책의 전개과정 분석 및 교육적 담론 권민정MinJungKwon 51(5) 321-333, 2012 Title Analysis of the Development Process of Policy for School Sports Club and Educational Discourse 학교스포츠클럽 정책의 전개과정 분석 및 교육적 담론 권민정MinJungKwon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is for analysing the development process of policy for school sports club from the year of 2007 to now and trying the discourse based on educational logic for future development of policy. The police of school sports club can be characterized by its four stages. In other words, it is composed of the beginning stage(to produce a condition of activation), the expansion stage(to pursue for quantitative expansion), turning point stage(to promote its qualitative development), leap stage(to accept various roles). Based on it, the reflection discourse about the balance between expansion and development, the criticism discourse about the establishment of relationship between affection and physical education class, the deliberation dicourse about reestablishment of concept for school sports club and the planing discourse the about change of school physical education system were held. As recommendation for future studies, the policies which promote the coexistence of both affection and physical education class, make consideration of characteristics of demander, suit education environment of korea and finally relate to sports club were suggested. Key Words school sports club policy, educational discourse, school physical education activation
The Effect of Quality Warranty with Identification on Brand Attachment and Word of Mouth Intention of Golf Club Selection 골프클럽 선택 시 품질보증을 통한 동일시가 브랜드 애착 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향 박상일SangIlPark 51(5) 335-344, 2012 Title The Effect of Quality Warranty with Identification on Brand Attachment and Word of Mouth Intention of Golf Club Selection 골프클럽 선택 시 품질보증을 통한 동일시가 브랜드 애착 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향 박상일SangIlPark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to corroborate the effects of quality warranty with identification on brand attachment and word of mouth intention of golf club selection. 300 subjects who directly purchase experience their golf range were selected using convenience sampling method, finally 252 data collected in this study except data which didn't or trustless respond. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data was analyzed through IMB SPSS 19.0 Version and IBM AMOS 19.0 Version frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model was performed. The results of this study based on this procedures and method are as follows. First, quality warranty were found to have a positive effect on identification. Second, identification were found to have a positive effect on brand attachment. Third, identification were found to have a positive effect on word of mouth intention. Key Words quality warranty, brand attachment, word of mouth intention
Consumer`s Cognitive Judgement & Emotional Response to Sports Appeal Advertisements and the Advertising Effectiveness 스포츠 광고에 대한 인지적 판단 및 감정 반응과 광고 효과 이종길JongKilLee 51(5) 345-358, 2012 Title Consumer`s Cognitive Judgement & Emotional Response to Sports Appeal Advertisements and the Advertising Effectiveness 스포츠 광고에 대한 인지적 판단 및 감정 반응과 광고 효과 이종길JongKilLee DOI: Abstract This study was designed to explore structure and factors of consumers' cognitive judgement & emotional response to sports appeal advertisements and to examine influences of cognitive judgement and emotional response on the advertising effectiveness. For the purpose of this study, 3 experiments were performed independently with 423 students and citizen as subjects, and selected 10 advertisements as stimuli. Statistical method such as exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. The results were summarized as followings: Consumers' cognitive judgements such as 'perfection', 'dynamics', and 'intimacy' and emotional responses such as 'pleasure' and 'strength' had significantly positive influences on the advertising effectiveness, while the negative judgements and responses had significantly negative influences on the advertising effectiveness of sports appeal advertisements. Key Words sports appeal advertisements, consumer, cognitive judgement, emotional response, advertising effectiveness
A Study of Sports Industry Policy in China 중국의 스포츠산업 정책에 관한 연구 김석규SukKyuKim 51(5) 359-370, 2012 Title A Study of Sports Industry Policy in China 중국의 스포츠산업 정책에 관한 연구 김석규SukKyuKim DOI: Abstract This study was aimed to at understanding a policy direction for the development of sports industry in China among various industries. This study has given suggestions to all countries which have been supporting politically sports. A major subjects of the study were a political proceeding by a government such as that was released by General sports Administration in China and the social needs and problems that have influenced policies. These were analyzed in terms of interpretational and historical perspective Thus, the national sports policy and its acceptance on the industrialization process requirements were examined. For the policy of the Chinese identity, goals, and the problem was investigated and the conclusions are as follows. First, industrial policy is a kind of economic policy to reach the national economic and social developing goals by the government and sports organizations. Second, the basic elements of the sports industry policy were subjects, objects, and enforcing environment of policy. Third, China's sports industry with policy features were diversification, the uniqueness of the means of industrial policy, industrial policy, multi-dimensionality of development include dynamics. Fourth, even though the development of sports industry and its prospects look bright, a few issues should be resolved. Key Words sports industry, policy, development
The Structural Relationship Among Attributes of Sport Event, Participation Satisfaction, Brand Image, Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty 스포츠이벤트속성과 참가만족도, 브랜드이미지, 브랜드태도 및 브랜드충성도의 구조적 관계 김용만YongManKim , 김주연JooYeonKim , 김세윤SeYunKim 51(5) 371-384, 2012 Title The Structural Relationship Among Attributes of Sport Event, Participation Satisfaction, Brand Image, Brand Attitude and Brand Loyalty 스포츠이벤트속성과 참가만족도, 브랜드이미지, 브랜드태도 및 브랜드충성도의 구조적 관계 김용만YongManKim , 김주연JooYeonKim , 김세윤SeYunKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate influence of attributes of sport event on participation satisfaction, brand image and brand loyalty. The research subjects were the women in their 20s who participated in the marathon race titled ‘2012 NIKE WOMEN'S RACE SEOUL 7K’. This study did sampling targeting 300 persons out of 7,000 participants in the marathon. This study distributed a total of 300 copies of questionnaires and collected 298 copies, among which this study used a total of 295 copies as its final valid samples exclusive of 3 copies of questionnaires which were judged to be inappropriate for this research. For data processing, this study conducted confirmatory factor analysis, analysis of reliability, analysis of correlation, and structural equation model(SEM) using PASW Ver. 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. As a result, first, this study found that the sub-factors of attributes of sport event, i.e. interest, accessibility, and creativity had a significant influence on participation satisfaction, but participation and topicality didn't have a significant influence on participation satisfaction. Second, the results showed that participation satisfaction had a significant influence on brand image. Third, it was found that participation satisfaction didn't have a significant influence on brand loyalty. Fourth, participation satisfaction was found to have a significant influence on attitude toward brand. Fifth, brand image was also found to have a significant influence on brand loyalty. Sixth, the results revealed that attitude toward brand had a significant influence on brand loyalty. Key Words attributes of sport event, participation satisfaction, brand image, attitude toward brand, brand Loyalty
Influence of Ethical Value and Social Responsibility of a Sporting Goods Business on Corporate Commitment, Person-brand Fit and Brand Loyalty 스포츠용품 기업의 윤리적 가치와 사회적 책임이 기업몰입, 개인-브랜드적합성 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향 정정희JungHeeJung , 김용만YonManKim 51(5) 385-398, 2012 Title Influence of Ethical Value and Social Responsibility of a Sporting Goods Business on Corporate Commitment, Person-brand Fit and Brand Loyalty 스포츠용품 기업의 윤리적 가치와 사회적 책임이 기업몰입, 개인-브랜드적합성 및 브랜드충성도에 미치는 영향 정정희JungHeeJung , 김용만YonManKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to empirically inquire into the relationship between corporate commitment, person-brand fit and brand loyalty on the basis of the perception of corporate ethical value and social responsibility through the structural equation model analysis. For this purpose, this study set up a sporting goods business-Nike as its subject for investigation, and set up the present students at the College of Physical Education of B, D and S university located in Chungnam as its subjects for response; then, this study extracted a total of 300 copies with 100 copies for each college respectively through the convenience sampling method, among which this study excluded 8 copies whose responses were judged to be unfaithful to internal consistency and contents, and used 292 copies of questionnaires for its final analysis. In addition, this study used SPSSWIN Ver. 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 for data processing. Using the questionnaires as a research tool, this study did validity test and reliability test through the confirmatory factor analysis. After confirming the model fit, this study obtained the results as follows by verifying individual hypotheses. First, corporate social responsibility had a positive influence on corporate commitment. Second, corporate social responsibility had a positive influence on person-brand fit. Third, corporate commitment had a positive influence on brand loyalty. Fourth, person-brand fit had a positive influence on brand loyalty. Key Words corporate ethics value, corporate social responsibility, corporate commitment, person-brand fit, brand Loyalty
The Effect of Credibility of the Information Through Professional Baseball Team SNS Activity on the Corporate Social Image and Brand Equity 프로야구단 SNS 활동을 통한 정보의 공신력이 모기업의 사회적 이미지 및 브랜드자산에 미치는 영향 이정학JeoungHakLee, , 정승훈SeungHoonJeong , 김성용SungYongKim , 박선희SunHeePark 51(5) 399-411, 2012 Title The Effect of Credibility of the Information Through Professional Baseball Team SNS Activity on the Corporate Social Image and Brand Equity 프로야구단 SNS 활동을 통한 정보의 공신력이 모기업의 사회적 이미지 및 브랜드자산에 미치는 영향 이정학JeoungHakLee, , 정승훈SeungHoonJeong , 김성용SungYongKim , 박선희SunHeePark DOI: Abstract The purpose of this research is to provide basic data for image enhance of corporate, marketing strategy through user's reaction, reliability and continuity about professional baseball team SNS activity after find out the effect of the corporate social image and brand equity on credibility of the information through professional baseball team SNS activity. The subjects of this research are home fans of SK Wyverns, Dooasn Bears, Nexen Heroes and Hanwha Eagles and 295 questionnaires were used as the final data. The results of this research were drawn by frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using PASW 18.0 Version. The results are as follow: First, attractiveness in information credibility through professional baseball team SNS activity had significant influence on corporate social image. Second, attractiveness and reliability in information credibility through professional baseball team SNS activity had significant influence on perceived quality. Third, reliability and professionalism in information credibility through professional baseball team SNS activity had significant influence on brand awareness. Forth, attractiveness and professionalism in information credibility through professional baseball team SNS activity had significant influence on brand association. Key Words professional baseball team, information credibility, SNS activity, the corporate social image, brand equity
The Relationship of Service Quality, Relationship Quality(Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment), Continuance Intention and Recommendation Intention at Taekwondo Gym Perceived by Parents 학부모가 지각하는 태권도장의 서비스품질과 관계품질(만족, 신뢰, 몰입), 지속의도 및 추천의사의 관계 최정란JeongLanChoi 51(5) 413-431, 2012 Title The Relationship of Service Quality, Relationship Quality(Satisfaction, Trust, Commitment), Continuance Intention and Recommendation Intention at Taekwondo Gym Perceived by Parents 학부모가 지각하는 태권도장의 서비스품질과 관계품질(만족, 신뢰, 몰입), 지속의도 및 추천의사의 관계 최정란JeongLanChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to provide basic data to establish marketing strategy of Taekwondo gym through the relationship of service quality, relationship quality(satisfaction, trust, commitment), continuance intention and recommendation intention at Taekwondo gym perceived by parents. Total of 500 questionnaires were given out to parents of children who were attending Taekwondo gym in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do area and 434 questionnaires were used as the final data. The results were as follow: First, instructors, program, internal environment of Taekwondo gym service quality had significant influence on parents satisfaction. Second, instructor of Taekwondo gym service quality had significant influence on parents trust of relationship quality. Third, instructor, program, internal environment of Taekwondo gym service quality had significant influence on parents commitment of relationship quality. Forth, parents satisfaction, trust, commitment of Taekwondo gym relationship quality had significant influence on continuance Intention. Fifth, parents satisfaction, commitment of Taekwondo gym relationship quality had significant influence on recommendation intent. Sixth, Taekwondo gym continuance intention had a significant influence on recommendation intent. Key Words Taekwondo gym, service quality, relationship quality, continuance intention, recommendation
The Relationship Among Marketing Communication, Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty and Behavioral Intention of Tour de Korea International Cycle Competition Tour de Korea의 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 활동과 브랜드 자산, 브랜드 충성도 및 행동의도와의 관계 이동영DongYoungLee , 원도연DoYeonWon , 임범규MumGyuIm 51(5) 433-445, 2012 Title The Relationship Among Marketing Communication, Brand Equity, Brand Loyalty and Behavioral Intention of Tour de Korea International Cycle Competition Tour de Korea의 마케팅 커뮤니케이션 활동과 브랜드 자산, 브랜드 충성도 및 행동의도와의 관계 이동영DongYoungLee , 원도연DoYeonWon , 임범규MumGyuIm DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the theoretical relationship among marketing communication, brand equity, brand loyalty and behavioral intention of Tour de Korea international cycle competition. 330 samples were used. SPSS 15.0 for Windows was used and exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis were made. Confirmatory factor analysis was made using AMOS 7.0. For the verification of model suitability and research hypotheses, path analysis was made. The results of this study were as follows. First, advertising, word of mouth, publicity have significant effect on brand awareness of brand equity. Second, advertising, physical environment, spectator promotion, word of mouth have significant effect on brand awareness of brand equity. Third, physical environment, spectator promotion, word of mouth have significant effect on perceived quality of brand equity. Forth, brand awareness, brand image, perceived quality have significant effect on brand loyalty. Fifth, brand loyalty have significant effect on continuous intention, word-of-mouth intention. Key Words Tour de Korea international cycle competition, marketing communication, brand equity, behavioral intention
The Effects of Regional Development Expectation Factors for the Local Sports Events on the Local Residents` Cooperative Effect and Intents 지역스포츠이벤트에 대한 지역발전 기대요인이 지역 주민의 협력효과 및 협력의사에 미치는 영향 전호문HoMoonJun , 김현아HyunAKim , 김민환MinHwanKim 51(5) 447-456, 2012 Title The Effects of Regional Development Expectation Factors for the Local Sports Events on the Local Residents` Cooperative Effect and Intents 지역스포츠이벤트에 대한 지역발전 기대요인이 지역 주민의 협력효과 및 협력의사에 미치는 영향 전호문HoMoonJun , 김현아HyunAKim , 김민환MinHwanKim DOI: Abstract This study has its purpose on suggesting a model to make positive relationship with local people by figuring out the relation between cooperative effect and cooperative intent in local people through holding local sports events. To make this goal, the study population was selected from local people who lived in Daegu, Mokpo, and Yeongam where international sports events have been held. 480 questionnaires were collected and 448 questionnaires were used for the final analysis, except insincere 32 responses. For the data processing, the study carried out frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis by SPSSWIN Ver. 18.0. The results are as follows: First, the factors of socio-culture, physical environment, and economic industry of local development had significant influence on local people's cooperative effect, and secondly, the factors of socio-culture, physical environment, and economic industry had significant influence on local people's cooperative intent. Key Words Local Sports Events, Local People`s Cooperative Effect, Cooperative Effect
The Effects of Smartphone Application to Increase Physical Activity Among University Students 스마트폰을 사용한 운동프로그램이 대학생의 신체활동량 증가에 미치는 영향 김학균HakKyunKim , 김연수YeonSooKim 51(5) 457-466, 2012 Title The Effects of Smartphone Application to Increase Physical Activity Among University Students 스마트폰을 사용한 운동프로그램이 대학생의 신체활동량 증가에 미치는 영향 김학균HakKyunKim , 김연수YeonSooKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to identify the Smartphone application exercise program can increase physical activity level and exercise participation frequency of college students. Participants were divided into three groups of control (ExA, n=23), exercise with smartphone application (ExB, n=30) and exercise with self-recording diary (ExC, n=17). Before and after 6-week program, their physical activity levels were assessed and completed International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPARQ) and exercise behavior change questionnaire. Participants were encouraged to 30-min daily exercise and check their exercise frequency via smartphone and self-recording diary. Comparisons between groups were made using two-way ANOVA with repeated measures and t-test for exercise frequency. Smartphone exercise was a useful tool to increase in physical activity level and exercise frequency in college students. Self-recording dairy also can be used to promoting physical activity level. Future studies need to examine more exercise promoting content in smartphone application could resulting in increasing physical activity over the long term period. Key Words physical activity, smartphone, exercise application
Effects of the Instruction Types of Sports Instructors for the Aged on Empowerment and Satisfaction 노인체육지도자의 지도유형이 임파워먼트 및 만족에 미치는 영향 홍미화MiHwaHong 51(5) 467-477, 2012 Title Effects of the Instruction Types of Sports Instructors for the Aged on Empowerment and Satisfaction 노인체육지도자의 지도유형이 임파워먼트 및 만족에 미치는 영향 홍미화MiHwaHong DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to comprehensively investigate how the instruction types of sports instructors for the aged affect empowerment and job satisfaction, and explore the relation between cause and effect of the factors. To achieve the purpose, this study was conducted on 213 male and female sports instructors who participated in a course for sports instructors for the aged, that was organized by National Health Insurance Corporation in January, 2012. As for data processing, demographic analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis, correlation, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation model analysis were performed. To examine the relation of cause and effect between empowerment (meaning and capability, self-determination) and of job satisfaction (sense of achievement, pay, and job aptitude) depending on three sub factors (training technology, social support, and positive reward) of the instruction type, structural equation modeling was used for evaluating suitability. First, the training technology factor of the instruction type affected only the meaning and capability of empowerment, and the social support factor also affected the meaning and capability. Secondly, all factors of the instruction type didn't affect job satisfaction. Thirdly, the meaning and capability factor of empowerment affected all factors of the job satisfaction, and the self-determination factor affected the sense of achievement, a future, and job aptitude of job satisfaction. Key Words instruction type, empowerment, satisfaction
Verification on the Relation Model of Baseball Club Members` Achievement Goal Orientation, Self-management, Exercise Immersion, and Exercise Satisfaction 야구동호인의 성취목표성향, 자기관리, 운동몰입, 운동만족의 관계모형 검증 구수용SooYongKoo , 윤양진YangJinYoon 51(5) 479-489, 2012 Title Verification on the Relation Model of Baseball Club Members` Achievement Goal Orientation, Self-management, Exercise Immersion, and Exercise Satisfaction 야구동호인의 성취목표성향, 자기관리, 운동몰입, 운동만족의 관계모형 검증 구수용SooYongKoo , 윤양진YangJinYoon DOI: Abstract This study conducted a survey to verify the relation model of achievement goal orientation, self-management, exercise immersion, and exercise satisfaction with 391 baseball club members registered in the Korea Council of Sport for All in B City and participating in the baseball club. As the significant level of the statistics was set as α=.05, collected data went through reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis by using SPSS 18.0 and also confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis by using Amos 19.0. Conducting structural equation model analysis to examine the study model’s structural goodness of fit and the relationship, this study gained the following results: First, it was shown that baseball club members’ achievement goal orientation did not affect exercise satisfaction. Second, among baseball club members’ achievement goal orientation, task orientation affected self-management positively. Third, baseball club members’ self-management did affect exercise satisfaction positively. Fourth, baseball club members’ achievement goal orientation did not affect exercise immersion. Fifth, baseball club members’ exercise immersion affected exercise satisfaction positively. Sixth, baseball club members’ self-management affected exercise immersion positively. Key Words achievment goal orientation, self management, exercise immersion, exercise satisfaction, baseball club member
Relationship Between Changes in Economic Indexes and Sport Industry: Focus on Materials from 2000 Through 2010 경제지표 변화와 스포츠산업의 연관성 분석 : 2000년~2010년의 자료를 중심으로 장경로KyeongRoJang , 김민철MinCheolKim 51(5) 491-505, 2012 Title Relationship Between Changes in Economic Indexes and Sport Industry: Focus on Materials from 2000 Through 2010 경제지표 변화와 스포츠산업의 연관성 분석 : 2000년~2010년의 자료를 중심으로 장경로KyeongRoJang , 김민철MinCheolKim DOI: Abstract This study attempts to investigate the relationship between economic changes and sport industry by analyzing all kinds of economic indexes and sport industry indexes such as financial metrics of sport brands, professional sports spectators, golf․ski industry, sport facility business, and import and export of sporting goods. Then, this study utilized 9 indexes of 6 economic fields such as the Gross National Income per person, the Composite Stock Index, the Composite Indexes of Business Indicators 100, the Economic Growth Rate, the Consumer/Producer Price Index, and Employment, and also used Sport Industry Classification(Ministry Culture, Sports and Tourism, 2009). Result analysis was conducted using one-way ANOVA and multi-variate regression analysis and materials yielded from 2000 to 2010 were used. The results indicated the followings. First, sport brand sales, net profit, professional baseball spectators, professional football spectators, ski resort users, reported sports facilities, and import of sporting goods were the lowest during 1st period and the highest during 3rd period(economic crisis originated from USA). Second, the Composite Indexes of Business Indicators 100, employed persons, and the Consumer/Producer Price Index had positive effects(+) on sport industry indexes at large and the unemployment rate had negative(-) effects on the horse racing industry. Finally, sport industry indexes which were influenced by interaction of nine economic indexes were sport brand sales, cycle race industry, and reported sport facilities. Key Words economic cycle, economic indexes, sport economy, sport industry
The Effect of Sport Star Advertising Activity on the Psychological Sense of Community and Sports Participation 스포츠스타 광고활동이 심리적 연대감과 스포츠참여에 미치는 영향 김홍남HongNamKim , 최환석HwanSeokChoi , 김보룡BoRyongKim 51(5) 507-516, 2012 Title The Effect of Sport Star Advertising Activity on the Psychological Sense of Community and Sports Participation 스포츠스타 광고활동이 심리적 연대감과 스포츠참여에 미치는 영향 김홍남HongNamKim , 최환석HwanSeokChoi , 김보룡BoRyongKim DOI: Abstract This research aims to provide practical data to help sports star advertising companies by building a study module based on precedent study of sports market via mass media, and it defines how sports star advertising effects on the relationship between people’s solidarity, and participating in sports. The goal is that companies which are willing to advertise by professional sports star build up positive images of companies and increase marginal profit of companies in sports market and popularize sports. To verify of a result of the research, Target of research was selected as 500 adults, over the age 20, currently residing in Daegu city and Kwangju city in South Korea as of 2012. Convenience sampling was chosen as a sampling method, and questionnaires by 500 peoples were chosen as valid sampling. Confidence level shows that a Cronbach's α level is between .890 and .845, and It proves to be appropriate for this study by determining Goodness of fit(R^2) which is approached around 1.0. In addition, multiple regression analysis was used to analyze the result. Based on such research method, the following results were obtained. First, a commercial reliability of advertising and a commercial attraction of advertising have psychologically influenced on community solidarity to increase a recognized place and citizen participation. Second, a commercial reliability of advertising and a commercial attraction of advertising have significantly influenced on direct participation and indirect participation in sports. Third, community solidarity positively effects on recognized place and citizen participation, so it cause people are willing to participate sports, so It significantly related to community solidarity. Conclusively, sports star advertising have a significant influence on people who are willing to participate in sports, so it cause that people would like to increase community solidarity and they prefer to play sports whenever they want. Key Words Advertising activity, psychological sense of community, sports participation
The Effect of Advertising Skepticism on Public Advertising through Sport Star 스포츠스타 출연 공익광고에 대한 광고회의주의의 효과 허철무ChulMooHeo 51(5) 517-526, 2012 Title The Effect of Advertising Skepticism on Public Advertising through Sport Star 스포츠스타 출연 공익광고에 대한 광고회의주의의 효과 허철무ChulMooHeo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of ad skepticism on public advertising through sport star. The sample of this study were 293 students attending university in Seoul. Exploratory/confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, 2X2 MANOVA, regression analysis were used by SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 7.0 program. This study classified the level of ad-skepticism toward public advertising through sport star and degree of TV viewing with high and low. The results of this study were as follows. First, group with high, the level of ad-skepticism toward public advertising through sport star, showed low scores on advertising attitude, credibility and purchase intention. Second, ad-skepticism influences negatively on advertising attitude, credibility and purchase intention. Key Words ad-skepticism, advertising attitude, advertising credibility, purchase intention
A Narrative Inquiry on Scuba Diving Instructors Training Course 스쿠버 다이빙 지도자 교육과정 경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구 임봉우BongWooLim , 권헌수HeonSuGwon 51(5) 527-535, 2012 Title A Narrative Inquiry on Scuba Diving Instructors Training Course 스쿠버 다이빙 지도자 교육과정 경험에 관한 내러티브 탐구 임봉우BongWooLim , 권헌수HeonSuGwon DOI: Abstract This research attempted to understand the experiences and the meaning that the preliminary leaders, who participated in the instructors training courses in order to improve the direction and contents of the education with regard to how preliminary scuba diving leaders should educate the trainees, obtained through practice teaching through the narrative exploration method. The data for this research were collected through the research participants’ training daily records, diving logbook, dialogues, and unstructured interviews. In order to raise the validity of the research, the cross analysis was conducted on the narrative texts through seminars on several occasions together with the co-researchers and the final analysis was conducted in consultation with those who majored in the narrative methodology. This research attempted to grasp the major subjects that the preliminary leaders experienced in the early stage, the adaptation stage, and the introspection stage in the practice teaching experience process in consideration of time dimension. In the early stage, they were found to be preparations for the instructors training courses, the identification of the instructors training courses, and seeking advice from senior leaders. In the adaptation stage, they were found to be the experience of diverse teaching environment through introduction to the instructors training course, the preliminary leaders’ efforts to improve practice teaching, the gap between the theories and the educational filed, and the preliminary leaders’ efforts to increase the interaction among the preliminary leaders. In the introspection stage, they were found to be to become leaders whom the trainees trust and who are making efforts toward the dream of becoming such leaders, etc. Key Words scuba diving, instructors training course, narrative
Effects of Baseball Club Member`s Recreation Specialization on Sport Commitment and Team Commitment 야구 동호인의 레크리에이션 전문화가 스포츠몰입 및 팀몰입에 미치는 영향 박형길HyoungKilPark , 이연주YeonJuLee 51(5) 537-547, 2012 Title Effects of Baseball Club Member`s Recreation Specialization on Sport Commitment and Team Commitment 야구 동호인의 레크리에이션 전문화가 스포츠몰입 및 팀몰입에 미치는 영향 박형길HyoungKilPark , 이연주YeonJuLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of baseball club member's recreation specialization on sport commitment and team commitment. The subjects for this study were a total of 193 baseball club members living in ChunCheon City, Kangwon province, and were collected by purposive sampling method. The collected data was analysed by SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 Window programs for statistical analysis. The results extracted from statistical analysis were as follows. First, cognitive specialization had no significant difference from demographical factors. Affective and behavioral specialization, however, had significant difference partly from demographical factors. Sport commitment and team commitment also had not any differences in demographical factors. Second, only importance factor of seven specialization factors had significant influence on sport commitment. Third, only importance factor also had significant effect on team commitment. From the results, it was proved that the importance factor of recreation specialization factors was the core factor influencing sport commitment and team commitment. Key Words recreation specialization, sport commitment, team commitment, baseball club member
Development and Validation of the Leisure Engagement Scale in Korean 한국판 여가열의 척도 타당화 검증 김영재YoungJaeKim 51(5) 549-557, 2012 Title Development and Validation of the Leisure Engagement Scale in Korean 한국판 여가열의 척도 타당화 검증 김영재YoungJaeKim DOI: Abstract The purpose of the present study was to develop a new Korean version of the leisure engagement scale by modifying the one originally proposed by Schaufeli, Salanova, Gonzalez-Roma, & Bakker(2002). In order to reflect culture difference, this study was focused on process of translation. The data were collected from 595 university student, an office worker in seoul and gyeonggi-do participating in leisure activity. Frequence analysis, exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's Alpha used SPSS 15.0 for window. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the factor validity of this inventory with AMOS 4.0 for windows. The results were appeared as follows, the leisure engagement scale was consisted 4 factors(vigor, dedication, absorption, self-efficacy). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a good fit of the hypothesized model to the data that were identified by examining residuals and modification indices(total; 15 items). Finally, the authors suggested how to utilize this Scale and what to do in the follow-up study. Key Words Leisure activity, Leisure engagement scale, vigor, dedication, absorption, self-efficacy
The Relationship Between Leisure Motivation and Leisure Constraints Negotiation of Career Women in City 도시 직업여성의 여가동기와 여가제약협상의 관계 김형훈HyungHoonKim , 임영삼YungSamLim 51(5) 559-568, 2012 Title The Relationship Between Leisure Motivation and Leisure Constraints Negotiation of Career Women in City 도시 직업여성의 여가동기와 여가제약협상의 관계 김형훈HyungHoonKim , 임영삼YungSamLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between leisure motivation and leisure constraints negotiation of career women in city. For this study, total 300 questionnaires were distributed and 281 were collected from the selected corporate, banks, and hospitals from September to December, 2011 by using purposive sampling. After that, 12 questionnaires were excluded out of 281 due to the unreliable quality 269 were used for this study. In order to analyze the data, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple liner regression were conducted by using SPSS 18.0. The findings of this study are as followings. First, leisure constraints negotiation of career women in city leisure and leisure motivation showed positive relationship. Second, intellectual motivation showed significant impact on sub factor of leisure constraints negotiation. Third, social motivation showed significant impact on changing interpersonal relations, improving finance and time management, controlling intensity. Fourth, competence mastery motivation showed significant impact on changing interpersonal relations, improving finance and time management, skills acquisition and relaxation motivation. Key Words career women, Leisure motivation Leisure constrains negotiation
The Contribution of Social Support and Leisure Behavior Support to Self-esteem of University Students with Disabilities 사회적지지와 여가행동지지가 장애 대학생들의 자아 존중감에 미치는 영향 안동수DongSuAn , 양희원HeeWonYang 51(5) 569-577, 2012 Title The Contribution of Social Support and Leisure Behavior Support to Self-esteem of University Students with Disabilities 사회적지지와 여가행동지지가 장애 대학생들의 자아 존중감에 미치는 영향 안동수DongSuAn , 양희원HeeWonYang DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of social support and leisure behavior support to self-esteem of university students with disability(N=96). In order to accomplish the purpose of the study, the frequency analysis, the exploratory factor analysis, the reliability and correlation analysis, and the multiple regression analysis were employed. The data were analyzed by using IBM SPSS statistics version 19. The findings of the study are as follows: First, the satisfaction of the leisure behavior support significantly affected the satisfaction of the social support, and the network and the satisfaction factors of leisure behavior did not affect the network of the social support. Second, the satisfaction of the social support influenced the self-esteem, and the network of the social support did not influence the self-esteem. Third, the self-esteem was not affected by the network of the leisure behavior, and was affected by the satisfaction of the leisure behavior. Key Words Leisure behavior, social support, self-esteem
Leisure Constraint and Dance Adherence Among Life Dance Participants: Testing Mediating Effect of Leisure Constraint Negotiation 생활무용참가 여성의 여가제약과 무용지속의 관계: 여가제약 협상의 매개효과 검증 김경식KyongSikKim , 윤민숙MinSookYoon 51(5) 579-589, 2012 Title Leisure Constraint and Dance Adherence Among Life Dance Participants: Testing Mediating Effect of Leisure Constraint Negotiation 생활무용참가 여성의 여가제약과 무용지속의 관계: 여가제약 협상의 매개효과 검증 김경식KyongSikKim , 윤민숙MinSookYoon DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine structural equation modeling on the leisure constraint, leisure constraint negotiation and dance adherence among life dance participants. To achieve the goal of the current study described above paragraphs, using purposive sampling method, finally drew out and utilized 210 members life of culture center and public sports center in Chungcheng area. Concept validity is over .444. Concept reliability is over .827. To analyze data, SEM(structural equation modeling) of AMOS 18.0 program were used as statistic analysis techniques. Conclusions are here below. Firstly, leisure constraints influence on the leisure constraints negotiation. Namely, the more leisure constraint is high, the more leisure constraint negotiation is low. Secondly, leisure constraint influence on the dance adherence. Namely, the more leisure constraint is high, the more dance adherence is reinforced. Thirdly, leisure constraint negotiation influence on dance adherence. Namely, the more leisure constraint negotiation is high, the more dance adherence is reinforced. Fourthly, leisure constraint have an effect on mediating between leisure constraint and dance adherence. Key Words Leisure constraint, Leisure constraint negotiation, dance adherence, mediating effect
The Influence of Emotional Expressivity in Leisure Activities on Leisure Satisfaction and Flow for Korean Adolescents 청소년 여가활동의 정서표현성이 여가만족과 여가몰입에 미치는 영향 서희정HeeJungSeo , 박세혁SeHyukPark , 한아름AReumHan , 이윤정YunJungLee 51(5) 591-602, 2012 Title The Influence of Emotional Expressivity in Leisure Activities on Leisure Satisfaction and Flow for Korean Adolescents 청소년 여가활동의 정서표현성이 여가만족과 여가몰입에 미치는 영향 서희정HeeJungSeo , 박세혁SeHyukPark , 한아름AReumHan , 이윤정YunJungLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among emotional expressivity, leisure satisfaction, and flow for Korean adolescents. The sample consisted of 338 male and female adolescents from senior high schools located in Incheon and Jeonjoo, Korea. Data for this study were obtained by using convenience sampling technique. The data were recorded and analyzed using the SPSS Ver 19.0 statistical computer package and AMOS Ver 15.0. The questionnaire incorporated measures of emotional expressivity, leisure satisfaction, and flow as well as socio-demographic characteristics. Findings in the present study are as follows: First, the activity subcomponent in the emotional expressivity construct had positive and significant impact on all the leisure satisfaction subcomponents. Second, the expression subcomponent in the emotional expressivity construct had positive and significant impact on attention concentration, and time extortion in flow. Third, the educational satisfaction subcomponent in the leisure satisfaction construct had positive and significant impact on challenging spirit, expertise, and positive enjoyment. Implications for developing leisure program for adolescents were discussed in terms of leisure satisfaction, flow, and emotional expressivity. Key Words emotional expressivity, Leisure satisfaction, flow, korean adolescents
Qualitative Approach About Gender-role Identity of Professional Male Dancers in Modern Dance 현대무용 남성프로무용수의 성역할 정체감에 관한 질적 접근 임정미JeongMiLim , 권세영SeYoungKwon , 임수원SooWoenLim 51(5) 603-614, 2012 Title Qualitative Approach About Gender-role Identity of Professional Male Dancers in Modern Dance 현대무용 남성프로무용수의 성역할 정체감에 관한 질적 접근 임정미JeongMiLim , 권세영SeYoungKwon , 임수원SooWoenLim DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to investigate thoroughly how gender-role identity in male dancers belonging to the modern dance company was formed. To answer the questions, we selected qualitative research. We also collected the participants by one of purposive sampling of non-probability sampling. We gathered research material through nonparticipating observation, in-depth interviews, related data collection and conducted a textual analysis. The result of this study presents the following. Gender-role identity formation of professional male dancers is demanding first social, cultural awareness of dancing, second joining professional dancing company and learning gender roles, third role expectations of the dancer to emphasize the masculinity, fourth expressing feminine gender in their daily lives and fifth accepting androgyny and dancing as professional dancers. Key Words professional male dancers, gender-role identity, androgyny, masculinity, femininity, qualitative research
Experimental Analysis of Expression and Change of Thought Awareness of Creative Movement in 《Woyzeck》, Dance Theatre: a Qualitative Research 춤,연극《보이체크》의 실험적 표현분석과 창의적 움직임의 사고인식변화: 질적 접근 안병순ByoungSoonAhn 51(5) 615-626, 2012 Title Experimental Analysis of Expression and Change of Thought Awareness of Creative Movement in 《Woyzeck》, Dance Theatre: a Qualitative Research 춤,연극《보이체크》의 실험적 표현분석과 창의적 움직임의 사고인식변화: 질적 접근 안병순ByoungSoonAhn DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze experimental analysis of expression and change of thought awareness of creative movement through the process of production of Georg Büchner's Woyzeck. As a qualitative research, we analyzed the whole process of a dance theatre workshop performed during 4 months by 8 male and female students who major in acting and dance. Collected using in-depth interview and self-report, data were analyzed by inductive content analysis. Analysis showed that the participants understood the creative communication structure of dialogue and movement language through the process of experimental expression of a dance theatre, and the immersion experience improved the perception and applicative ability of body movements. In conclusion, the participants experienced active understanding on a diversified production system and usefulness of the creative thinking, and the experimental expression factors were discussed with some educational aspects. Key Words Georg Buchner, Woyzeck, dance theatre, body awareness, movement education, qualitative research
The Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program in Elderly Women on the Cognitive Function and Alzheimer`s Disease Dementia Factor 수중운동 프로그램이 여성 노인의 인지기능 및 알츠하이머형 치매관련인자에 미치는 영향 김찬회ChanHoiKim , 이중원JoongWonLee , 한상인SangInHan , 이평원PyoungWonLee 51(5) 627-637, 2012 Title The Effect of Aquatic Exercise Program in Elderly Women on the Cognitive Function and Alzheimer`s Disease Dementia Factor 수중운동 프로그램이 여성 노인의 인지기능 및 알츠하이머형 치매관련인자에 미치는 영향 김찬회ChanHoiKim , 이중원JoongWonLee , 한상인SangInHan , 이평원PyoungWonLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aquatic exercise program for 12weeks in elderly women suspected mild dementia over the age of 65 on the cognitive function, Aβ and BDNF. twenty elderly women were divided into the following 2 groups; (1) control group(n=10), and aquatic exercise group(n=10). Elderly women were subjected to aquatic exercise for 3days a week and 60min a day. The statistical results showed the methods that were used which were two-way repeated ANOVA. The results were as follows. There was no interaction effect in the cognitive function, but there were interaction effects in the Aβ and BDNF. The aquatic exercise group decreased than the control group in the Aβ and increased than the control group in the BDNF with significant difference. These results were made certain that decreasing the Aβ, Increasing the cognitive function and BDNF for elderly women on aquatic exercise. Besides, It is considerable that the aquatic exercise can prevent and improve the AD for elderly women. Key Words Alzheimer`s disease, Aquatic exercise, Cognitive function, Amyloid-β, BDNF
Effects of Varied Resistance Training Intensities and Rest Intervals Between Sets on iEMG, Repetition Rate, and Total Work 저항운동의 운동 강도별 세트 간 휴식시간 차이가 근수축력, 반복횟수 및 총운동량에 미치는 영향 송상협SangHyupSong , 이용수YoungSooLee , 한아름AleumHan , 김시영SiYoungKim , 고성식SungSikGo 51(5) 639-647, 2012 Title Effects of Varied Resistance Training Intensities and Rest Intervals Between Sets on iEMG, Repetition Rate, and Total Work 저항운동의 운동 강도별 세트 간 휴식시간 차이가 근수축력, 반복횟수 및 총운동량에 미치는 영향 송상협SangHyupSong , 이용수YoungSooLee , 한아름AleumHan , 김시영SiYoungKim , 고성식SungSikGo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of varied resistance training intensities and rest intervals between training sets on integral electromyography (iEMG), repetition rate, and total work. All subjects, 14 college students, were tested one repetition maximum (1RM). Then, all subjects were weekly tested with 9 practice procedures, composed of diverse intensities (60, 75, 90% of 1RM) and rest intervals (1, 3, 5 min). As results show, to maintain the same load and target repetition maximum for an untrained person, muscular power training (90% of 1RM), muscular hypertrophy training (75% of 1RM), and muscular endurance training (60% of 1RM) should be applied with 5 min or longer rest interval periods for 3 training sets. In addition, 2 training sets with 3 min rest intervals and a set with an 1 min rest interval were capable by the subjects. Thus, at least 3 min or longer rest intervals should be applied to maintain multiple training sets. In case for muscular endurance training, which requires shorter rest intervals, the intensity of exercise should be adjusted to 60% of 1RM or less. In conclusion, depending on diverse purposes of resistance training such as improving muscular power, muscular hypertrophy, or muscular endurance, appropriate exercise intensity and rest intervals should be applied. Key Words resistance training, intensity, rest interval, iEMG, repetition rate, total work
The Relationship Between Increase of Carotid Artery Intima-media Thickness and Cardiorespiratory Function in Young Adult Men 젊은 성인 남성에 있어서 경동맥 내중막두께의 증가와 심폐기능의 관련성 박상갑SangKabPark , 박진기JinKeePark 51(5) 649-657, 2012 Title The Relationship Between Increase of Carotid Artery Intima-media Thickness and Cardiorespiratory Function in Young Adult Men 젊은 성인 남성에 있어서 경동맥 내중막두께의 증가와 심폐기능의 관련성 박상갑SangKabPark , 박진기JinKeePark DOI: Abstract We examined the relationships between increase of carotid artery intima-media thickness(CIMT) and cardiorespiratory function(CRF) in young adults men. Total of 107 healthy young adults men, aged 19-36 years (26.6±6.0 years) participated in this study. Body composition, blood pressure, physical function, physical activity, lipid, insulin, C-related protein(CRP) and CIMT were measured. Partial correlation analyses assessed independent associations between CIMT and CRF. And analyses of covariance(ANCOVA) assessed independent associations between the three groups of CRF and CIMT, after controlling for multiply variables. Partial correlation showed that oxygen uptake was significantly relationship( r = -0.326, p<.001) with CIMT. Also, ANCOVA analyses showed that participants with higher CRF was significantly thin, and participants with lowest CRF was significantly(p<.001) thick in CIMT. Therefore, high CRF is associated with the delay of increasing CIMT in this subjects. Key Words carotid artery intima-media thickness, cardiorespiretory function, young adults men, cardiovascular disease
Kinematical Comparative Analysis of the Main Kicking Trace Between Competition Players and Demonstration Team Members of Taekwondo 태권도 겨루기선수와 시범단원 간 주요발차기 궤적의 운동학적 비교분석 김기태KiTaeKim , 강성철SungChulKang , 권문석MoonSeokKwon , 이태현TaeHyunLee , 김태완TaeWhanKim 51(5) 659-668, 2012 Title Kinematical Comparative Analysis of the Main Kicking Trace Between Competition Players and Demonstration Team Members of Taekwondo 태권도 겨루기선수와 시범단원 간 주요발차기 궤적의 운동학적 비교분석 김기태KiTaeKim , 강성철SungChulKang , 권문석MoonSeokKwon , 이태현TaeHyunLee , 김태완TaeWhanKim DOI: Abstract The study aims to analyze the kicking trace and kinematic variables that have been changed to rapid kicking focus for getting score in the rule in order to provide basic resources to effective training over respond revised rules. For this purpose, 6 skilled competition players who had a winning career at nationwide and 6 demonstration members were selected and they were examined under 3D motion analysis device for a comparative analysis of kinematic variables including lead time, kicking combination velocity, component rate of kicking combination velocity, kicking trace and rotation radius. The results are as follows. First, as to lead time, competition players were significantly shorter than demonstration members in all types of kicks. Second, as to kicking combination velocity, competition players were significantly faster in roundhouse kick and back kick. Third, as to component rate of kicking combination velocity, the demonstration members was closer to vertical over target in the velocity vector of roundhouse kick, back kick and spin whip kick. Fourth, as to kicking trace, the competition players had simpler and more straight trace in roundhouse kick, downward kick, spin whip kick. All in all, the competition players had focused on rapid and simple movement to reduce lead time rather than on delivery impulse. On the other hand, the demonstration members had large rotation radius of foot closer vertical to target focusing on accurate kicking. Key Words Taekwondo, Kick, Kinematic
Examination of Factor Structures About the Degrees of Satisfaction of Participation in the Sports for All by Korea Sports Association for the Disabled Support Projects of the Disabled and Potential Average Analysis According to the Gender 대한장애인체육회 생활체육지원사업에 대한 장애인의 참여만족도 척도의 요인구조 탐색 및 성별에 따른 잠재평균분석 김태형TaeHyungKim 51(5) 669-678, 2012 Title Examination of Factor Structures About the Degrees of Satisfaction of Participation in the Sports for All by Korea Sports Association for the Disabled Support Projects of the Disabled and Potential Average Analysis According to the Gender 대한장애인체육회 생활체육지원사업에 대한 장애인의 참여만족도 척도의 요인구조 탐색 및 성별에 따른 잠재평균분석 김태형TaeHyungKim DOI: Abstract Objective of this study is to examine the factor structure about the degree of satisfaction about participation in the sports for all support projects which are executed by Korea Sports Association for the Disabled and to verify the differences of degrees of satisfaction according to gender through potential average analysis. Response results of degrees of satisfaction of the disabled who participated in 2011 sports for all support projects of Korea Sports Association for the Disabled were used as data and samples and total of 880 collected data including 442 response results for 1st data and 438 response results for 2nd data were analyzed. Amos 20 and Mplus 6.11 program were used for analysis and statistical significance level was set to be α=.05. Study results showed that first; degrees of satisfaction of participation in the sports for all support projects of the disabled are classified into 3 categories of satisfaction in composition, convenience and leader. And all classified three factors have the validity of replacement in the data of same population. Second, according to the potential average analysis results, degrees of satisfaction of participation in the sports for all support projects of female disabled group are generally lower than those of male disabled group. Especially the differences of male and female disabled group which were identified in the categories of composition satisfaction and leader satisfaction have certain level of effects. Key Words the Disabled, Sports for All, Degree of Satisfaction in Participation, Exploratory Factor Analysis, Potential Average Analysis
The Effect of Vertical Traction Treatment on Lumbar Extension Muscle Strength, Spinal Curvature and Oswestry Disability Index on Chronic Back Pain Patients 만성요통환자를 위한 수직견인요법이 요부신전근력과 척추만곡 및 요통지수에 미치는 영향 현승현SeungHyunHyun , 강민성MinSeongKang , 류재청CheCheongRyew 51(5) 679-688, 2012 Title The Effect of Vertical Traction Treatment on Lumbar Extension Muscle Strength, Spinal Curvature and Oswestry Disability Index on Chronic Back Pain Patients 만성요통환자를 위한 수직견인요법이 요부신전근력과 척추만곡 및 요통지수에 미치는 영향 현승현SeungHyunHyun , 강민성MinSeongKang , 류재청CheCheongRyew DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of vertical traction treatment for chronic back pain patients on lumbar extension muscle strength, spinal curvature and Oswestry Disability index. The participants of this study were among the male and female members of the exercise treatment center of W Hospital who are teenagers and in their 20s and have Oswestry Disability Index continued for more than 3 months and more than 10 degrees of the angle of the X-ray photograph of the whole body. This study divided the participants into the experimental group(9 participants) and the control group(9 participants) and let them exercise for 12 weeks. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Comparison of before and after of the spine angle. The spine angle showed a significant decrease within groups. Though there was no significant difference between groups, the spine angle of the vertical traction group decreased more by 3 degrees. 2. Comparison of before and after of each angle of lumbar extension muscle strength within groups and between groups After the execution of vertical traction and execution of exercise program for 12 weeks, the lumbar extension muscle strength showed a statistically significant enhancement compared with that of before the beginning of exercise in all sections of lumbar flexion. 3. Comparison of before and after of Oswestry Disability index within groups and between groups The effect of pain reduction was greater in the group to which vertical traction was applied for 12 weeks than in the exercise group. Key Words chronic back pain patients, Lumbar, extension, muscle strength, vertical traction
Analyses of Running Gait in Children with Autism 자폐성 장애아동의 달리기 동작 분석 임비오BeeOhLim , 최범권BumKwonChoi 51(5) 689-695, 2012 Title Analyses of Running Gait in Children with Autism 자폐성 장애아동의 달리기 동작 분석 임비오BeeOhLim , 최범권BumKwonChoi DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study were to investigate the running gait characteristics of children with autism using the GAITRite system. Nineteen children with autism and nineteen age-matched controls participated in the study. Spatio-temporal and foot pressure variables was investigated using GAITRite system. Each footprint was divided into 12 equal trapezoids and after that the hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot analysis were developed. Independent t-test was applied to compare the running gait variables between the groups. The results showed that the autism group were significantly increased cadence and step width than control group. On the contrary, the autism group were significantly decreased normalized velocity and step/extremity ratio than control group. In conclusion, the children with autism showed the difference of cadence, step width, normalized velocity and step/extremity ratio compared to age-matched control group. Key Words autism, running, gait, GAITRite system
Effects of Taekwondo Training Type and Ankle Fatigue on the Development of Static and Dynamic Postural Stability 발목 피로유발과 태권도 훈련 유형이 동적·정적 자세안정성 발달에 미치는 영향 김형돈HyungDonKim , 신용석YongSeokShin , 정성우SungWooJung , 이세동SeDongLee 51(5) 697-707, 2012 Title Effects of Taekwondo Training Type and Ankle Fatigue on the Development of Static and Dynamic Postural Stability 발목 피로유발과 태권도 훈련 유형이 동적·정적 자세안정성 발달에 미치는 영향 김형돈HyungDonKim , 신용석YongSeokShin , 정성우SungWooJung , 이세동SeDongLee DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isokinetic fatigue induced to dominant ankle on static and dynamic postural-control task for two trained groups of poomsae and sparring. Twenty eight subjects (6 sparring, 22 poomsae) were compared for the differences of physical functions and recovery rate of stability after fatigue. Before and after fatigue protocol applied all subjects completed 4 sessions of postural stability testing on force-plate platform, during which plane kinematics of foot was recorded(anterior-posterior, medial-lateral). The body composition of subjects was measure for sparring and poomse group using DEXA. The fatigue on ankle was induced with isokinetic dynamometer procedure, and subjects exerted for repeated plantar-dorsiflexions as long as peak torque drops 20% of MVC. The results showed significant difference in static stability and no difference in isokinetic peak torque and dynamic stability between two groups. Significant difference was also observed in AP between two groups. In conclusion there is a possibility that long term training might influence differential static postural stability, and fatigue induces disrupted dynamic postural control. Key Words Taekwondo training, postural stability, ankle, fatigue
The Intervention Study of Taekwondo-oriented Physical Activity on Emotional Intelligence and Sociality in Preschoolers 미취학 아동의 정서지능 및 사회성에 대한 태권도 중심 신체활동 중재연구 김우종WooJongKim , 김민지MinJiKim , 우민정MinJungWoo 51(5) 709-719, 2012 Title The Intervention Study of Taekwondo-oriented Physical Activity on Emotional Intelligence and Sociality in Preschoolers 미취학 아동의 정서지능 및 사회성에 대한 태권도 중심 신체활동 중재연구 김우종WooJongKim , 김민지MinJiKim , 우민정MinJungWoo DOI: Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of Taekwondo-oriented physical activity on emotional intelligence(E.Q.) and sociality through 3 month Taekwondo intervention study. Participants were sixty preschool children who were assigned to either Taekwondo or control group and E.Q. and sociality were evaluated by kindergarten teacher in charge. Group × Age ANCOVA with the pre-tested value of E.Q. and sociality as a covariate was conducted. As the result, Taekwondo group showed greater self-control, other-awareness, and other-control relative to control group. Self-control ability in 5 years was superior than one in 6 years within Taekwondo group. Analysis of sociality revealed that interpersonal skill and social participation in Taekwondo group were better than control group, and the effect of Taekwondo on social participation was greater in 5 years relative to 6 years. The result implies that Taekwondo-oriented physical activity could be a valuable physical education for preschoolers to improve emotional intelligence and social skill. Key Words Taekwondo, physical education for kids, emotional intelligence, social skill
The Effects of Aerobic Exercises on Movement Abilities and Subjective Health Conditions in Elderly 고령자의 에어로빅스 참여가 신체조성 및 체력과 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향 방지예JiYeBang , 김선응SeonEungKim 51(5) 721-729, 2012 Title The Effects of Aerobic Exercises on Movement Abilities and Subjective Health Conditions in Elderly 고령자의 에어로빅스 참여가 신체조성 및 체력과 주관적 건강상태에 미치는 영향 방지예JiYeBang , 김선응SeonEungKim DOI: Abstract The object of this study is that regularly participating senior aerobic for the senior women who are more than 65 years old is how to affect them for developing body composition and physical fitness, and the change of subjective health condition. In case of the body composition and physical fitness development according to the participation whether or not in aerobic, the group which participated in it and took post-test increased significantly in comparison with pre-test. And for the groups, a participating group in the program increased another group which does not participate in it. In case of the change of subjective health condition, there are the same results as they are mentioned above for a period and the groups. A group participating in it, they increased significantly perception level of health and physical fitness. In case of the interaction effects between period(pre and post) and group, all the items are different statistically. Key Words Aerobic exercises, physical fitness, subjective health condition, elderly

Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance

Vol.51 No.5

Douglas Booth`s Critical Perspectives on Modern Sport Historiography and Its Implications for Korean Sport Historiography Douglas Booth의 근대스포츠역사학 비판과 한국적 시사점

Life and Sport Activities of Lee Geuk Roh, a Hangeul Scholar 한글학자 이극로의 생애와 체육 활동

A Socio-historical Study on Introduction of Golf Course in Korea 한국 골프코스 도입에 관한 사회사적 연구

A Study on Taekkyon Technique "Bondae-boegi" 택견 기술 본대뵈기에 관한 연구

Critical Approach and Progressive Perspective on Sports Event Hosting 스포츠이벤트 개최의 비판적 접근과 미래적 응시

Moderating Effect of Family Cohesion Including Adaptability on Relationship Between Sport Enjoyment and Exercise Addiction of Women`s Community Volleyball Club 여성 배구동호인들의 스포츠 재미와 운동중독의 관계에서 가족기능의 조절효과

Socio-cultural Discourses of Exercising Female Body in TV Comedy Program TV 코미디 프로그램에 나타난 운동하는 여성의 몸과 다이어트에 관한 사회문화 담론

Relationship Among Life Satisfaction, Self-realization and Flow Experience in Leisure Dance Participation of Adult Women 성인여성의 여가무용참여와 몰입경험, 자아실현 및 생활만족의 관계

Docility and Resistance of Female Leader`s in Football Coach Certification Course 축구지도자 자격취득 과정에서 여성지도자의 순응과 저항

Game Theory and Competitions for Acquisition of Sports Events Broadcasting Rights 게임이론을 통해 본 채널 간 스포츠이벤트 중계권 획득 경쟁분석

An Improvement Strategy on National Sport Science Research Foundation of Korea 체육학술기관 운영 활성화 방안

A Study on Sociocultural Characteristics of Rock Climbing Club 암벽등반 산악회의 사회문화적 특성에 관한 연구

Relationship of Dance Transmission Support of an Important Intangible Cultural Heritage on the Trust and Attachment 중요무형문화재 무용전수 지원과 전수자의 전수 신뢰 및 애착도의 관계

The Effects of Athletic Identity on Athletes Self-efficacy and Coping Effectiveness Among Student-athletes 학생선수의 운동선수 정체성이 선수 자기효능감 및 대처 효율성에 미치는 영향

Relationship Between the Sport Participation, Family Function and School Adaptation of Elementary School Students 초등학생의 스포츠참여와 가족기능 및 학교생활적응의 관계

Power Building Mechanism Through Capital of Korean Elite Sport Coaches` 한국 엘리트스포츠 지도자의 자본을 통한 권력 형성 메커니즘

The Influence of Sports Weness of Participants on Passion and Leisure Skills in College Basketball Clubs 대학농구동아리 참여자의 스포츠 우리성이 열정 및 여가기술에 미치는 영향

An Integrative Approach of Psychological Variables to Predict Health-related Quality of Life in Adults 성인들의 건강관련 삶의 질을 예측하기 위한 심리적변인의 통합적 접근

Adults` Physical Activity and Relationship with Exercise Imagery, Decisional Balance, and Exercise Self Efficacy 성인들의 신체활동과 관련된 운동심상, 의사결정균형, 운동 자기효능감

Reexamination of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Scale and Motivation for Self-determination in P,E Class 체육수업 상황에서 행동활성화와 억제 척도의 재검증과 자기결정성 동기의 관계

Relationships Between Participation in After-school Sport Programs and Attitude Toward Physical Education in Middle School Students 중학생의 방과후 학교체육프로그램 참여와 체육수업태도의 관계

Association Between Levels of Physical Activity and Self-rated Health in Korean Adolescents: the 2009 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey 한국청소년들의 신체활동과 주관적 건강 인지의 연관성

The Stressors and Coping Strategies of Professional Cycle Racers 프로 경륜선수의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안

The Impacts of Adolescent Athletes` Passion and Perceived Coach-athlete Relationship on Aggressiveness 청소년 운동선수의 열정과 지각된 코치-선수 관계가 공격적 성향에 미치는 영향

Examining the Factor Structure and Invariance of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) 운동 정체성 측정도구(AIMS)의 요인 구조와 동일성 검증

The Professional Knowledge of Teakwondo Coach 태권도지도자의 전문지식

Analysis of the Development Process of Policy for School Sports Club and Educational Discourse 학교스포츠클럽 정책의 전개과정 분석 및 교육적 담론

The Effect of Quality Warranty with Identification on Brand Attachment and Word of Mouth Intention of Golf Club Selection 골프클럽 선택 시 품질보증을 통한 동일시가 브랜드 애착 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향

Consumer`s Cognitive Judgement & Emotional Response to Sports Appeal Advertisements and the Advertising Effectiveness 스포츠 광고에 대한 인지적 판단 및 감정 반응과 광고 효과

A Study of Sports Industry Policy in China 중국의 스포츠산업 정책에 관한 연구

Douglas Booth`s Critical Perspectives on Modern Sport Historiography and Its Implications for Korean Sport Historiography
Douglas Booth의 근대스포츠역사학 비판과 한국적 시사점

Life and Sport Activities of Lee Geuk Roh, a Hangeul Scholar
한글학자 이극로의 생애와 체육 활동

A Socio-historical Study on Introduction of Golf Course in Korea
한국 골프코스 도입에 관한 사회사적 연구

A Study on Taekkyon Technique "Bondae-boegi"
택견 기술 본대뵈기에 관한 연구

Critical Approach and Progressive Perspective on Sports Event Hosting
스포츠이벤트 개최의 비판적 접근과 미래적 응시

Moderating Effect of Family Cohesion Including Adaptability on Relationship Between Sport Enjoyment and Exercise Addiction of Women`s Community Volleyball Club
여성 배구동호인들의 스포츠 재미와 운동중독의 관계에서 가족기능의 조절효과

Socio-cultural Discourses of Exercising Female Body in TV Comedy Program
TV 코미디 프로그램에 나타난 운동하는 여성의 몸과 다이어트에 관한 사회문화 담론

Relationship Among Life Satisfaction, Self-realization and Flow Experience in Leisure Dance Participation of Adult Women
성인여성의 여가무용참여와 몰입경험, 자아실현 및 생활만족의 관계

Docility and Resistance of Female Leader`s in Football Coach Certification Course
축구지도자 자격취득 과정에서 여성지도자의 순응과 저항

Game Theory and Competitions for Acquisition of Sports Events Broadcasting Rights
게임이론을 통해 본 채널 간 스포츠이벤트 중계권 획득 경쟁분석

An Improvement Strategy on National Sport Science Research Foundation of Korea
체육학술기관 운영 활성화 방안

A Study on Sociocultural Characteristics of Rock Climbing Club
암벽등반 산악회의 사회문화적 특성에 관한 연구

Relationship of Dance Transmission Support of an Important Intangible Cultural Heritage on the Trust and Attachment
중요무형문화재 무용전수 지원과 전수자의 전수 신뢰 및 애착도의 관계

The Effects of Athletic Identity on Athletes Self-efficacy and Coping Effectiveness Among Student-athletes
학생선수의 운동선수 정체성이 선수 자기효능감 및 대처 효율성에 미치는 영향

Relationship Between the Sport Participation, Family Function and School Adaptation of Elementary School Students
초등학생의 스포츠참여와 가족기능 및 학교생활적응의 관계

Power Building Mechanism Through Capital of Korean Elite Sport Coaches`
한국 엘리트스포츠 지도자의 자본을 통한 권력 형성 메커니즘

The Influence of Sports Weness of Participants on Passion and Leisure Skills in College Basketball Clubs
대학농구동아리 참여자의 스포츠 우리성이 열정 및 여가기술에 미치는 영향

An Integrative Approach of Psychological Variables to Predict Health-related Quality of Life in Adults
성인들의 건강관련 삶의 질을 예측하기 위한 심리적변인의 통합적 접근

Adults` Physical Activity and Relationship with Exercise Imagery, Decisional Balance, and Exercise Self Efficacy
성인들의 신체활동과 관련된 운동심상, 의사결정균형, 운동 자기효능감

Reexamination of Behavioral Activation and Inhibition Scale and Motivation for Self-determination in P,E Class
체육수업 상황에서 행동활성화와 억제 척도의 재검증과 자기결정성 동기의 관계

Relationships Between Participation in After-school Sport Programs and Attitude Toward Physical Education in Middle School Students
중학생의 방과후 학교체육프로그램 참여와 체육수업태도의 관계

Association Between Levels of Physical Activity and Self-rated Health in Korean Adolescents: the 2009 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
한국청소년들의 신체활동과 주관적 건강 인지의 연관성

The Stressors and Coping Strategies of Professional Cycle Racers
프로 경륜선수의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안

The Impacts of Adolescent Athletes` Passion and Perceived Coach-athlete Relationship on Aggressiveness
청소년 운동선수의 열정과 지각된 코치-선수 관계가 공격적 성향에 미치는 영향

Examining the Factor Structure and Invariance of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS)
운동 정체성 측정도구(AIMS)의 요인 구조와 동일성 검증

The Professional Knowledge of Teakwondo Coach
태권도지도자의 전문지식

Analysis of the Development Process of Policy for School Sports Club and Educational Discourse
학교스포츠클럽 정책의 전개과정 분석 및 교육적 담론

The Effect of Quality Warranty with Identification on Brand Attachment and Word of Mouth Intention of Golf Club Selection
골프클럽 선택 시 품질보증을 통한 동일시가 브랜드 애착 및 구전의도에 미치는 영향

Consumer`s Cognitive Judgement & Emotional Response to Sports Appeal Advertisements and the Advertising Effectiveness
스포츠 광고에 대한 인지적 판단 및 감정 반응과 광고 효과

A Study of Sports Industry Policy in China
중국의 스포츠산업 정책에 관한 연구